Registering a company in Egypt is a structured process overseen by the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI). The first step is to choose an appropriate legal structure, with the most common options being a Limited Liability Company (LLC), Joint Stock Company (JSC), or Sole Proprietorship. LLCs are particularly popular among small and medium-sized enterprises due to their flexible setup and limited liability protection.

Once the structure is chosen, the company name must be reserved through GAFI, ensuring it is unique and adheres to Egypt’s naming guidelines. Applicants must then prepare the necessary documents, including the Articles of Association, identification documents for shareholders and directors, proof of a registered office address, and a bank certificate confirming the deposit of any required capital.

The complete application is submitted to GAFI for review. Once approved, the company is officially registered in the Commercial Registry, granting it legal status to operate in Egypt. After registration, the company must obtain a tax card from the Egyptian Tax Authority and, if employing staff, register with the National Authority for Social Insurance. Depending on the business activity, additional licenses may also be required. Seeking legal or professional support can help ensure a smooth registration process.